Defenders of Wildlife
Alaska's Hunters Speak Out Ed Davis, Ester, AK Airborne hunting undermines both the concept of fair chase and the political
climate for sport hunters across the country. Real hunters will vote to reclaim our integrity as outdoors men by banning aerial
wolf hunting. Other "hunters" who are incapable of, or unwilling to, pit their wilderness skills against the instincts
of their prey, should just stay home - during hunting season and on Election Day.Dave Haas, Juneau, AK I have hunted and been
an adventurer in Alaska for 30 years. I've been fortunate enough to see wild wolves a few times. I value those experiences
as the essence of being an Alaskan and an avid outdoors man. While I depend upon venison yearly, I would never choose to have
wolves shot or trapped to try and increase the deer population. I'll take what I can naturally get out there. I don't need
or want any help from a posse in a plane. Predators keep it natural and make it valuable. There aren't many places in the
world where you have that.Bill Brown, Gustavus, AK Aerial hunting of wolves is akin to the medieval demonization of wolves.
A wolf howling at night is symbolic of wilderness. Killing an alpha wolf can disorganize an entire pack. I used to be a hunter,
but I'm completely against the aerial hunting of wolves.Nick Jans, Juneau, AK Without wolves, deer and moose numbers explode
in unsustainable numbers, then crash, over and over. Wolves, too, are a valued resource on which trappers and subsistence
hunters depend. Beside that, blasting wolves from airplanes reflects horribly on the state's image. Aerial predator control
is a smoke screen for special interests. It's un-Alaskan, based on shaky science, and just plain wrong. Predator control subtracts
from, not adds to, my wilderness experience and, in my opinion, doesn't improve my odds of hunting success.
Wolf News around the World, September 2007 - by Chris Kirby
Alaska
With a 3 year old Arctic gray wolf named Atka at his side, U.S. Rep. California; George Miller, D-Martinez appeared September
25 in Washington DC with wildlife experts to introduce new legislation that would end airborne hunting of wolves in Alaska.
The legislation will close a loophole in the 1972 Airborne Hunting Act that has allowed Alaska to issue permits to shoot and
kill nearly 700 wolves from airplanes over the past four years. The state claims that it does not have an airborne wolf hunting
program. State wildlife managers say they don't see the aerial shooting as hunting -- they call it "predator control."
The effort to ban aerial hunts is being led by Defenders of Wildlife, a Washington D.C.-based wildlife conservation organization.
Alaskans have twice voted to ban such hunting. The Legislature has overturned those bans both times. Voters will get the
issue again next year. Rep. Don Young, R-Alaska, who has often been at odds with Miller over the CA congressman's involvement
in Alaska issues, immediately fired back. Hunting is a state issue that Congress shouldn't be involved with, Young said in
a statement. The new legislation known as the Protect America's Wildlife Act, will make it clear that the exceptions written
into the Airborne Hunting act only apply to legitimate biological emergencies and cannot be evoked simple for the purpose
of increasing game populations, according to Miller. Atka, a 3-year old gray wolf, Wolf Conservation Center in South Salem,
New York, drew a crowd of House staffers and onlookers and more cameras than usual for a press conference announcing new legislation.
Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., introduced the House bill in the Committee on Natural Resources (former chairman). He was joined
by Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich., and Rep. Norm Dicks, D-Wash. "It's time to ground Alaska's illegal and inhumane air assault
on wolves," Miller said in a news release. "The state of Alaska has been operating on airborne hunting program
that not only ignores federal law but violates Alaskans' and other Americans' wishes." Defenders of Wildlife's posted
a 10 minute video on YouTube September 20. The video uses what the group call archival footage to demonstrate an aerial wolf
hunt. In the first 6 days, more than 7,400 people have logged on.
A Smithsonian-led team of scientists has added a highly carnivorous form of wolf that lived in Alaska north of the ice
sheets to the list of large mammals extinct at the end of the Ice Age. Wolves were generally thought to have survived the
end-Pleistocene extinction relatively unscathed but this previously unrecognized type of wolf appears to have vanished without
a trace some 12,000 years ago. Researchers results imply that the Alaskan wolves died out completely, leaving no modern descendents.
Colorado
A Missouri Heights man with 30 years of backcountry experience in the Aspen area says he saw a wolf on the east side of
Independence Pass on Labor Day weekend. The sighting was reported to a wildlife officer. Wildlife Division spokesman, Randy
Hampton said "You can't really tell without genetic testing."
Hidden in the mountainous canyons of rural Larimer County, a wolf sanctuary's growth is affected by the county government
and neighbors who complain of the barking. They are also concerned that if the sanctuary opens to the public, traffic on
the narrow canyon road will cause problems.
Montana
State wildlife managers are preparing for Montana's first wolf hunt, which could happen as soon as next Fall. The state
is preparing for the possible hunting and trapping of wolves in Montana for the first time in decades, but biologists like
Carolyn Sime with Montana Wolf Program say many issues must be addressed including goals to keep a viable population of "breeding
pairs" of wolves. "If you have high numbers of breeding pairs, then you can in theory offer more opportunity.
Higher quotas, more permits, something like that." But biologists say they also have to take other issues into account
such as conflicts between wolves and humans as they firm up the possible hunt toward the end of the year.
5 wolves from 2 separate packs were killed September 24 and 25 in southwestern Montana for preying on cattle. That brought
the number of wolves removed by federal agents in Granite County over the past two weeks to 9. "This has been the busiest
month for depredations all summer," said Liz Bradley, wolf management specialist for Montana Fish & Wildlife and
Parks. Officials from the USDA Wildlife Services shot and killed 1 adult female and 3 young females out of the Sapphire Pack
in upper Rock Creek on Monday. Monday's action on US Forest Service land in upper Rock Creek was authorized by FWP in response
to a calf kill on private land confirmed last Friday. The four killed Monday were shot from a helicopter. The pack one of
the largest in western MT was weeded down after the 2nd killing on private land since July. On Tuesday the lone survivor
of the Bearmouth Pack southwest of Drummond was killed. Wildlife Services removed 4 wolves from the Bearmouth pack in mid-Sep,
after eliminating 1 in Aug. Tuesday's kill was a collared alpha female. The wolf kills pushed the number of government-mandated
wolf kills in 2007 past the total for all of 2006 in Montana. A tentative mid-year count released this week by the US Fish
& Wildlife Service said 50 wolves had been killed through last week. That compares to 53 last year.
Wealthy California entrepreneur of the 26,000 acre Sun Ranch, Roger Lang was cited by federal authorities for allegedly
killing two wolves illegally on his Madison Valley ranch July 23. After livestock depredation, officials issued kill permits
for 2 adult wolves. However, Lang's employees killed a pup and wounded the pack's alpha female. The wounded female couldn't
run with the pack and had been hanging around cattle for two weeks when an employee on an ATV spotted it, Lang said. He gave
chase about a mile and after hitting it repeatedly about 9 times, pinned it under the vehicle. A colleague eventually showed
up and shot the animal, Lang said. Lang expressed remorse and said he has no plans to fight the charges. Federal officials
couldn't comment under a policy that prohibits them from discussing law enforcement cases until they are fully adjucated.
In this case, the wolf was at least 75 to 100 yards from the cattle and moving away from them when Dixon began pursuit report
states. The FWP report said Dixon and Kody Meghini, the ranch's predator management specialist or wolf rider, said at the
time they believed running the wolf down was allowable under the 10(j) rule of the Endangered Species Act, which spells out
the circumstances under which ranchers can kill wolves. Ranch workers are being trained in the use of the 10(j) rule, he
said. The wolf was the Wedge's pack's alpha female.
Federal trappers shot and killed all 4 members of the Fleecer pack believed to have been preying on cattle on private
land near Mt Fleecer south of Butte. The female wolf was trapped and collared the next day by federal trappers who led them
to the other 3 adult wolves in the pack. "There was a lot of potential for further problems in there because that particular
landowner was calving--we had a real chronic pattern of depredation starting and wanted to stop it before it got worse,"
Liz Bradley, wolf management specialist with the MT Dept. of Fish, Wildlife & Parks, said. 1 wolf was killed by shooting
it from an airplane over the ranch. The other 3 were shot by federal trappers from helicopters. One wolf was shot but not
recovered. Montana estimates 394 wolves in 71 packs according to USFWS. 50 wolves have been killed this year through management
actions in this state.
New Mexico
The New Mexico Game and Fish is offering a chance to go out on Wolf monitoring expeditions with Mexican Gray Wolf Biologist,
Ellen Heilhecker in the Gila National Forest. The program is part of the state's Gaining Access Into Nature program.
Northern Rockies
Recent hearings were held in Idaho, Montana and Wyoming on revisions to the rule that governs how the reintroduced wolves
are managed--the 10j rule. Outside of Cody, WY the recent public testimony panned the proposal. Their proposal also requires
a process by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) known as the EA (Environmental analysis). Therefore, USFWS is doing
a quick environmental analysis (EA) on their new 10j rule and you are invited to comment. All public comments for both the
proposed 10(j) special rule and the EA must be received by the Service by October 11, 2007. Both documents can be viewed
at their website.
Comments on the draft 10(j) special regulation and the draft EA ( both identified by RIN number 1018-AV39)
Mail or hand-deliver comments to, USFWS, Western Gray Wolf Recovery Coordinator, 585 Shepard Way, Helena, MT 59601.
Electronic mail (e-mail) directly to the Service at WolfRuleChange@fws.gov [for 10(j)] and or at EA-WolfRuleChange@fws.gov
[for EA]
Include "RIN number 1018-AV39" in the subject line of the message(s).
For comment ideas see WHAP article by founder Maria Ferguson.
Wolves are being killed at an increased rate across the Northern Rockies this year as their population expands and wildlife
officials seek to curb their appetite for livestock, state and federal officials said September 10.
Ed Bangs has released the mid-year estimate of wolf numbers. The numbers are compared to the end of 2006; therefore,
population growth will be grossly overstated, as wolves will perish between mid-2007 and the end of 2007.
2006 MT 316 ID 673 WY 311 TOTAL 1300
2007 MT 394 ID 788 WY 362 TOTAL 1545
Bang's agency also reported that the number of sheep, cows and dogs killed by wolves is down with 439 last year and 306
so far this year. However, the number of wolves killed in response is expected to top last year's figure: 134 wolves have
been killed by federal agents and private citizens defending livestock so far this year, and officials expect more deaths.
The figure for all of 2006 was 142 killed. Bangs said the government's reaction has been more aggressive particularly in
WY. Instead of allowing up to 3 livestock deaths before removing a problem pack, some packs in the state were removed after
2 instances.
The US Fish & Wildlife Service is proposing to loosen legal language allowing state agencies to kill wolves that are
having an "unacceptable impact" on elk, deer and other ungulate herds. Taking out wolves that are eating into those
herds won't be a problem for the overall Rocky Mountain wolf population, Wolf Recovery Coordinator for the Fish and Wildlife
Service, Ed Bangs, said. Right now, most wild ungulate herds outside Yellowstone National Park in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming
are at "record high" levels and above state management goals, according to the agency's environmental assessment
of the proposal.
Washington
A calf in northeastern Washington near the Stevens County border community of Laurier had recently been predated. The
livestock death is believed to be the first in Washington caused by a wolf since the predators were effectively erased from
the state through bounty-hunting, poisoning and trapping in the 1930's. Photos and measurements were also taken of large
canine footprints found in the area. The wolf is protected as an endangered species under both state and federal law in Washington.
Agents hope to attach a tracking collar on the wolf in order to monitor its movements. There are no plans to kill it said
Tom Buckley, spokesman for the F&W Service. Rancher Len McIrvin of the Diamond M Ranch is eligible for reimbursement
for the lost calf through a trust fund established by the conservation group, Defenders of Wildlife. A field necropsy was
conducted the US Fish & Wildlife Service and the Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife agreed the calf is
likely the first recognized wolf kill in Washington state since the 1930's. Although most everyone involved with the investigation
agrees a wolf did it, confirmed is not a word anyone is willing to utter.
Wyoming
The Wyoming Game & Fish Department intends to ask the Legislature for $4.55 million to manage wolves during the 2008-09
biennium. The proposed budget is found in the draft Wyoming Gray Wolf Management Plan presented to the state Game and Fish
Commission September 7, 2007 in Casper. The commission is expected to approve taking the plan before the public. Then, the
department intends to take the proposed budget to Gov. Dave Freudenthal and then to the Legislature for a general fund allocation.
Wolf control would not be paid from hunting and fishing license revenues. The proposal amounts to $2.27 million per year
for Wyoming wolf management. By contrast, the US Fish & Wildlife Service has spent $2 million annually on wolves in the
entire Northern Rockies. "This budget is a boondoggle, and a disservice to the people of Wyoming," said Rob Edward
of the carnivore conservation group Sinapu. "You'd spend much less if you simply paid three times the market value for
every cow or sheep killed and called it good."
4 public meetings were held in Lander, Casper, Cody and Pinedale. Folks living nearest the majority of wolves in the
state like Jackson had a far way to travel if they wanted to comment on Wyoming Revised Wolf Management Plan. The Department
will not be accepting verbal comments or e-mail comments. Those interested in commenting on the draft revised plan must do
so either in writing or electronic commenting system at the department’s website until October 10. Written comments
can be submitted at the public meetings or mailed to: Wolf Comments, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 5400 Bishop Blvd.,
Cheyenne, WY 82006. Hardly anyone showed up at the hearings in Wyoming.
So far this year, Federal wildlife managers have killed 44 wolves in Wyoming for preying on livestock according to Mike
Jimenez, a wolf biologist with the US Fish & Wildlife Service. That's "about normal" for Wyoming's wolf population
and about the same as last year, Jimenez said. Although livestock deaths are dramatically lower so far, Jimenez said the
same number of wolves has been removed because federal agents have "taken out more wolves quicker in shorter time frame
to not allow packs to keep killing." The Cody and Meeteetse area has been the busiest for wolf control. Wolf managers
removed the majority of the Carter Mountain pack, leaving only an adult female and pup in the pack that once numbered 15.
The Washakie pack has seen some wolf control, as well as the Gooseberry pack that routinely has wolves removed every year.
There are about 175 wolves in Wyoming outside YNP, and 130 inside the park. Jimenez said wolf numbers will remain stable
outside the park, but inside the park saw a bump this year because last year had a distemper outbreak. Wyoming has indicated
it wants to manage for the minimum number of wolves, or about 100.
US Fish & Wildlife intend to adopt the Wyoming Wolf management plan if Game & Fish approve it. "The state
could take over management by mid-January," said Bill Rud, Game & Fish Division Chief. "It could be that quickly."
Rud along with Game & Fish biologist Steve Tessman were in Cody last Thursday Sept 20 for the 4th and final public presentation
of WY's wolf management plan. More than 60 attended the meeting including Reps. Colin Simpson and Pat Childers. The new
plan includes a dual classification for Wyoming's wolf population depending where there are in the state. "Trophy Game"
area where the state will issue hunting and trapping licenses and limit the number of wolves killed and "Predator"
area where wolves will be killed any way any how with the stipulation that all kills be reported. If the new plan is approved,
the lawsuit between the state and the federal government will be dropped, Rud said. Wyoming pastures about 1.4 million cows
at peak. The sixty cattle loss attributed to Wolf kills amounts to 4.5/100th's of one percent of Wyoming's cattle herd.
Yellowstone
Not only are all of the packs on the Yellowstone Park northern range large, they are all almost equal in size. The Park
pup count for the year is quite accurate and pup survival was high. It is harder to keep track of the adults so basically
the numbers are as follows give or take a few: Druid Peak- 20 wolves, Agate Creek- 20 wolves, Oxbow Creek- 20 wolves, Leopold-
20 wolves, Slough Creek- 20 wolves. The Slough adults are all females except for one male born to the pack some time ago
and a brand new alpha male who came from the Agates. To the south a bit, the Hayden Valley Pack with 5 adults and 4 pups.
Nine wolves is a substantial pack, but they have an overlapping territory with the larger Gibbon pack of 10-12 adults and
2-4 pups. They Haydens are also in contention with the brawny bison-killing Mollies Pack (8-9 adults and 5 pups). Dr. Doug
Smith says that studies have shown that the ability for a wolf pack to kill bison is different than killing elk (where speed
is an advantage, something more typical of female wolves). Successful bison-killing packs are like Mollies. They have a
number of large, strong males. There was no run down on the rest of the Park's packs, except for the Bechler pack. There
was no information on them this year until now. Inhabiting the SW corner of Yellowstone, the pack has 10-12 adults and 4-5
pups. The Park population is up for the second year in a row after the big crash, although the mid-year estimate of about
175 is probably an overestimate because the adult wolf count for mid-year was mostly based on that of late last winter. Factoring
in the Yellowstone Park wolf increase, we see that it accounts for much of the Wyoming increase mid-year as reported by Ed
Bangs the other day.
Canada
A woman already charged with several counts of animal cruelty now faces a dozen more in what animal-protection workers
called a brutal case of neglect. Inspectors with the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals swooped down
last November on a Kerwood property, west of London, seizing 18 animals. But they returned in March and took another 28 animals
-- 12 of which were "skin and bones" wolves -- and launched the second probe that ended in the 12 new charges.
OSPCA official Rebecca Tanti, "Without regulations for the standard of care for the animals in these types of facilities,
our hands are tied until the situation deteriorates to the point that the animals' lives are in jeopardy."
Switzerland
Photographic traps installed capture a wolf entering the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Genetic testing showed the wolf
is of Italian origin. Wolves are already present in the nearby cantons of Valais and Bern. Measures have been put in place
to protect livestock herds. A national plan authorizes the culling of a wolf after a minimum of 25 livestock animals have
been killed in an area in a month. Experts say that wolves are normally not a danger to humans. They will even flee from
children. The only exception is if it is wounded it may become aggressive.
Russia
In Chechnya (the southern Russian republic) this year several reports of wolves appearing near populated areas. After
an attack, the owners put a guard on their livestock but after three nights lifted their precautions believing the wolves
sensed an ambush and would not return. The very next night a pack of wolves reportedly carried out an attack on the farm.
Experienced hunters say the reason is wolf cubs are now being given lessons in how to hunt since it is the season to teach
them. Until recently, it was believed large numbers of wild animals and birds left Chechnya crossing into neighboring republics
due to ongoing military operations particularly bombing and shelling of mountainous areas. Now ecologists believe that much
of Chechnya's lost wildlife population may be gradually re-establishing itself.
Tibet
A rare Tibetan wolf died abruptly in a Himachal Pradesh zoo, wildlife officials said September 15. Found in the Tibetan
plateau, Shimla died at Kufri Nature Park located 9,000 feet above sea level. Autopsy has been carried out, however, the
details have not been made public by the authorities. The Tibetan Wolf, Canis Lupus Chanku, is a sub-species of the Gray
Wolf.
United Kingdom
The UK Wolf Conservation Trust, based in Beenham, is hosting its annual seminar at Ufton Court and has invited 3 wildlife
experts to discuss the possibility of introducing wolves to Britain.
How would those government officials that say there is no
The state claims that it does not have an airborne wolf hunting program.State wildlife managers say they don't see the
aerial shooting as hunting -- they call it "predator control." Well how would they like being chased by plane
until they are so exhausted that all a person had to do is walk up to them and shoot them And have some one say we don't
do that.They can say what they want there is aerial hunting is alaska.And it is starting again soon.
if it is aloud to continue there wolves all over the world
be slaughtered needlessly.What happens in alaska effects wolves every where Idaho and wyoming wants to airborn hunt wolves
also.
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